Component Manual for the Neutron Ray-Tracing Package McStas, version 3.9

9.10  The Single_magnetic_crystal McStas Component

Release: McStas 2.6

Mosaic magnetic single crystal with multiple scattering vectors.

Identification

Description

WARNING: This is an experimental component - no experimental validation has yet been done

Single magnetic crystal with mosaic. Delta-D/D option for finite-size effects. Multiple scattering and secondary extinction included. The mosaic may EITHER be specified isotropic by setting the mosaic input parameter, OR anisotropic by setting the mosaic_h, mosaic_v, and mosaic_n parameters.

The scattering is computed solely in an spin up-down configuration. That is the scattering is considered in relation to the externally defined vector (mx,my,mz), where it can be either SF or NSF. Simplifications and comments : Lande splitting factor is assumed to be g=2 Magnetic form factors are set =1

Sample shape: Sample shape may be a cylinder, a sphere, a box or any other shape

box/plate:       xwidth x yheight x zdepth
cylinder:        radius x yheight
sphere:          radius (yheight=0)
any shape:       geometry=OFF file

The complex geometry option handles any closed non-convex polyhedra. It computes the intersection points of the neutron ray with the object transparently, so that it can be used like a regular sample object. It supports the OFF and NOFF file format but not COFF (colored faces). Such files may be generated from XYZ data using qhull/powercrust, and viewed with geomview The default size of the object depends of the OFF file data, but its bounding box may be resized using xwidth,yheight and zdepth.

Also, always use a non-zero value of delta_d_d.

Input parameters

Parameters in boldface are required; the others are optional.

Name

Unit

Description

Default

atom_sites

str

File name containing the atoms present in the unit cell. Use empty ("") or NULL for sigma_inc scattering only

0

geometry

str

Name of an Object File Format (OFF) file for complex geometry. The OFF file may be generated from XYZ coordinates using qhull/powercrust

NULL

xwidth

m

Width of crystal

0

yheight

m

Height of crystal

0

zdepth

m

Depth of crystal (no extinction simulated)

0

radius

m

Outer radius of sample in (x,z) plane

0

delta_d_d

1

Lattice spacing variance, gaussian RMS

1e-4

mosaic

arcmin

Crystal mosaic (isotropic), gaussian RMS

-1

mosaic_h

arcmin

Horizontal (rotation around Y) mosaic (anisotropic), gaussian RMS

-1

mosaic_v

arcmin

Vertical (rotation around Z) mosaic (anisotropic), gaussian RMS

-1

mosaic_n

arcmin

Out-of-plane (Rotation around X) mosaic (anisotropic), gaussian RMS

-1

recip_cell

1

Choice of direct/reciprocal (0/1) unit cell definition

0

q_min

Å\(^{-1}\)

lower boundary of momentum transfer range to generate hkls in

0

q_max

Å\(^{-1}\)

upper boundary of momentum transfer range to generate hkls in

-1

mx

1

x-component of vector defining the SF/NSF direction

0

my

1

Coordinates of vector defining the SF/NSF direction

1

mz

1

z-component of vector defining the SF/NSF direction

0

na

1

Multiplier for unit cell vector a (see nb)

1

nb

1

Unit cell multipliers. The specified unit cell vectors are scaled by these factors. Note that the mulitpliers are applied directly to the raw input data. I.e. if recip. cell vectors are given, multipliers should be <1 (= 1/n). F.i. used to specify a magnetic unit cell which is larger than the chemical unit cell.

1

nc

1

Multiplier for unit cell vector c (see nb)

1

ax

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

x-coordinate of first (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

ay

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

Coordinates of first (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

az

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

z-coordinate of first (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

bx

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

x-coordinate of second (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

by

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

Coordinates of second (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

bz

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

z-coordinate of second (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

cx

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

x-coordinate of third (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

cy

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

Coordinates of third (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

cz

Å or Å\(^{-1}\)

z-coordinate of third (direct/recip) unit cell vector

0

p_transmit

1

Monte Carlo probability for neutrons to be transmitted without any scattering. Used to improve statistics from weak reflections

-1

sigma_abs

barns

absorption cross-section per unit cell at 2200 m/s

0

sigma_inc

barns

incoherent scattering cross-section per unit cell

0

order

1

limit multiple scattering up to given order (0: all, 1: first, 2: second, ...)

0

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